What does "airframe" refer to in aviation?

In aviation, the term "airframe" specifically refers to the structural components of an aircraft, which include the fuselage, wings, and tail. This structural framework is crucial because it provides the necessary shape and strength for the aircraft to withstand aerodynamic forces during flight. The airframe also serves as the platform that supports other essential systems of the aircraft, such as the engines, navigation systems, and control mechanisms.

Understanding the airframe's role is vital for aircrew members, as it directly relates to the aircraft’s overall performance and safety. Unlike other components, such as the cockpit controls or engine components, which serve specific functions, the airframe constitutes the entire physical structure that enables flight.